Wednesday, March 07, 2012

Fixing the Federal Budget

Although there are countless "pundits" who pretend otherwise, it's astonishingly simple to repair the U.S. federal budget:


  1. Restore corporate and personal income taxes to early Reagan Administration levels.
  2. Treat capital gains exactly the same as any other income, albeit with capital gains indexed to inflation.
  3. Treat estate transfers exactly the same as any other income, with $3 million (indexed to inflation) and spousal exemptions.
  4. Eliminate the "carried interest" and related loopholes.
  5. Introduce a 40% tax rate plus time limitations on non-repatriated corporate earnings, less credit for foreign taxes paid.
  6. Offer states and localities centralized federal collection of their corporate and personal taxes. They could set a single percentage based on federal taxes owed. Residents of states that choose not to participate would default to 3%, which the federal government would keep. Whether participating or not, states and localities would still be free to levy their own taxes.
  7. To reign in healthcare spending (and improve outcomes), open up the Veterans Affairs and Medicare health insurance programs to all Americans.
  8. Extend Social Security contributions so that there's no income cap and so that all forms of income are included. Also exempt the first portion of income (e.g. the first $15,000, indexed to inflation).
  9. Cap defense spending at 4.0% of GDP for 5 years then 3.5% of GDP thereafter, with exceptions only permitted if the U.S. Congress passes a formal declaration of war against a specifically named country, if the excess funds are dedicated to that narrow purpose, and if Congress renews that declaration every 24 months.